accuris store logo
  • Browse all
  • 3A
  • 9000
  • A3
  • A4A
  • AA
  • AAMI
  • AASHTO
  • AATCC
  • ABCB
  • ABMA
  • ABMA-BOILER
  • ACC
  • ACGIH
  • ACI
  • ADA
  • ADS
  • AEIC
  • AENOR
  • AES
  • AFCEN
  • AGA
  • AGMA
  • AHAM
  • AHP
  • AHRI
  • AIA
  • AIAA
  • AICHE
  • AIHA
  • AIIM
  • AISC
  • ALI
  • ALPEMA
  • AMCA
  • ANS
  • ANSI
  • ANSI/ANSLG
  • ANSI/NEMA
  • ANSI/TCNA
  • ANSI/UAMA
  • API
  • APWA
  • AREMA
  • ARINC
  • ARMY
  • AS
  • ASA
  • ASABE
  • ASCE
  • ASD-STAN prEN
  • ASHE
  • ASHRAE
  • ASIS
  • ASM
  • ASME
  • ASNT
  • ASQ
  • ASSE (Plumbing)
  • ASSP
  • ASTM
  • ATIS
  • AVIXA
  • AWC
  • AWI
  • AWPA
  • AWS
  • AWWA
  • B11
  • BHMA
  • BICSI
  • BIFMA
  • BioWorld
  • BMI
  • BS
  • CAN/CGSB
  • CAN/ULC
  • CEI
  • CFR
  • CGA
  • CGSB
  • CIE
  • CII
  • CISPR
  • CLSI
  • CMAA
  • CRANE
  • CRSI
  • CSA
  • CTA
  • CTI
  • DID
  • DIN
  • DNV
  • DOD
  • DOXPUB
  • DVS
  • ECIA
  • EEC
  • EEMUA
  • ESD
  • ETSI
  • FCI
  • FED
  • FM Approvals
  • FORD
  • FRPI
  • GMW
  • GPA
  • HEI
  • HFES
  • HI
  • HIR
  • HPS
  • I3A
  • IADC
  • IAPMO
  • IATA
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICEA
  • ICML
  • IEC
  • IEEE
  • IEEE/UL
  • IES
  • IEST
  • IFI
  • IICRC
  • INCITS
  • INTERN
  • IPC
  • ISA
  • ISEA
  • ISO
  • ISO/IEC/IEEE
  • ISPE
  • ISTA
  • ISUZU
  • JEDEC
  • JIS
  • LIA
  • MBMA
  • MCGRAW-HILL
  • MIL
  • MPIF
  • MSS
  • NAAMM
  • NACE
  • NADCA
  • NAS
  • NASA
  • NBBI
  • NCSL
  • NECA
  • NEMA
  • NETA
  • NFPA (Fire)
  • NFPA (Fluid)
  • NFSI
  • NG
  • NGA
  • NISO
  • NORSOK
  • NRC
  • NSC
  • NSF
  • NZS
  • OPEI
  • PCI
  • PDA
  • PEI
  • PIA
  • PIP
  • PPI
  • RTCA
  • SAE
  • SAIA
  • SCTE
  • SDI
  • SES
  • SIA
  • SJI
  • SMACNA
  • SME
  • SMPTE
  • SN EN
  • SPC
  • SPI
  • SSPC
  • STI/SPFA
  • TAPPI
  • TCIA
  • TEMA
  • THHILL
  • TIA
  • TMS
  • UL
  • ULC
  • UOP
  • WILEY
  • WRC
  • X9
Publishers
Need Help?
Log in
Create Account
Cart

Your shopping cart is empty.

Log in or create account

  1. Home
  2. 3420 -- Real Gas Critical Flow Factors for R-12, R-22, and R-502

3420 -- Real Gas Critical Flow Factors for R-12, R-22, and R-502 ✓ Most Recent

1711961

Conference Proceeding by ASHRAE , 1990

Schumann, S. P.

Track This

Full Description

Critical flow devices, either venturis or nozzles operating at choked conditions, are popular as transfer standards and metering devices. Stagnation temperature and pressure upstream of the nozzle determine the flow rate, provided downstream pressure is low enough to ensure choked flow. Such devices are consistent and make excellent transfer standards for many laboratories. Introduces the concept of critical flow devices to the refrigeration industry, as well as provide basic tables for their use.

KEYWORDS: refrigerants, R12, R22, R502, refrigeration, nozzles, flow rate, venturi meters, temperature, meters.

See more

Also Bought By Customers

  • 1717458

    3393 -- Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Spined Pipe in...
    Priced From $16.00

  • 1717462

    3399 -- Experimental Performance of Ozone-Safe Alternativ...
    Priced From $16.00

  • 1717477

    3416 -- An Equation and Computer Program to Determine the...
    Priced From $16.00

  • 1717480

    3419 -- Physical and Thermal Properties of the Water-Lith...
    Priced From $16.00

Browse related products from ASHRAE

  • ASHRAE > Conferences > ASHRAE Conferences > 1990 Annual Conference, St. Louis, MO > Transactions 1990, Vol. 96, pt. 2 > Technical Papers
  • ASHRAE > Transactions > Transactions 1990, Vol. 96, pt. 2 > Technical Papers

Order Options

Delivery Options
Price: $16.00
Available for Immediate Download

Product Details

Published:

1990

Number of Pages:

8

File Size:

1 file

Product Code(s):

D-18667

Note:

This product is restricted and cannot be purchased in the following countries Russia, Belarus
✕

Document Delivery Options

PDF
A Portable Document Format which is electronic and downloadable. All PDF's can be downloaded from your My Downloads page in your Accuris Store account. Refer to Help Center for more details.
✕

What is a Secured PDF?

Secured PDFs are equipped with Digital Rights Management (DRM) software, by request of the Publisher to protect the copyright of the Publication, preventing unauthorized duplication and distribution.

What does this mean?

To view the PDF, a DRM tool, FileOpen must be installed. FileOpen is a free plugin which is compatible with Adobe Acrobat Reader DC and Pro DC, as well as other PDF Readers noted on the FileOpen website.

What can you do with a Secured PDF?

  • Print (except for IADC, ICML)
  • Search
  • Highlight
  • Bookmark

Restrictions:

  • Some Publishers do not allow printing.
  • Most Publishers do not permit copy and pasting from the PDF.
  • Sharing, Duplicating and Distribution prohibited.
  • For further information on restrictions, please click here.

PRODUCTS & SERVICES

  1. BPVC 2025
  2. BPVC Previous Editions
  3. Engineering Workbench
  4. Track It

CUSTOMER CARE

  1. Help Center
  2. Glossary
  3. Search Tips

CONNECT WITH US

  1. Contact Us

COMPANY INFORMATION

  1. About Accuris
  2. Press
  • © Copyright 2026 ACCURIS
  • Privacy Policy
  • System Information
Device/OS: Unknown
Browser: Unknown Browser 0.0
User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
Store Name: css
Page: /standards/3420-real-gas-critical-flow-factors-for-r-12-r-22-and-r-502?product_id=1711961
Referrer: Direct Navigation
IP: 216.73.216.61
Language: en
Customer #: Not Logged In
Member?: NO
Cart #: 1463810538
Order #: None
Cookies: YES
×