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  1. Home
  2. TAPPI UM 411 (R2025)

TAPPI UM 411 (R2025) ✓ Most Recent

1894404

Opacity of Paper Using 45 degree/0 degree Geometry Reflectometer

standard by Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry , 04/01/2015

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Full Description

The object of this method is to determine paper opacity by measuring the ratio of the reflectance of paper backed by black and white using an instrument equivalent to the geometry of the TAPPI brightness measurement instrument. Approximate TAPPI opacity is measured by contrast ratio of the specimen reflectance backed by a black cavity to white backing of 89%. The term "approximate" is used to differentiate the TAPPI opacity measured with this procedure to the TAPPI opacity measured using an instrument that conforms to the measurement of opacity as specified in the geometry in T 425 "Opacity of paper (15/d geometry, illuminant A/2°, 89% reflectance backing and paper backing)." See more

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Document History

  1. TAPPI UM 411 (R2025)

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    viewing

    April 2015
    Opacity of Paper Using 45 degree/0 degree Geometry Reflectometer

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  2. TAPPI UM 411

    April 2011
    Opacity of Paper Using 45/0 Geometry Reflectometer

    • Historical Version

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Price: $57.00
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Product Details

Published:

04/01/2015

Number of Pages:

4

File Size:

1 file , 299 Bytes

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2 files , 2.4 MB

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This product is restricted and cannot be purchased in the following countries Ukraine, Belarus, Russia
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